MSc Microbiology
1st  Semester
  
    Subjects   | 
    Code   | 
    Hours/week   | 
    Credits   | 
  
  
    Theory   | 
    Practical   | 
  
  
    1  | 
    Bacteriology   | 
    MICBac-M1  | 
    1  | 
    -  | 
    1  | 
  
  
    2   | 
    Biostatistics  | 
    COMSta-M1  | 
    2  | 
    -  | 
    2   | 
  
  
    3   | 
    English language  | 
    ENGEng-M1  | 
    1  | 
    -  | 
    1   | 
  
  
    4   | 
    Immunology   | 
    MICImm-M1  | 
    2  | 
    3  | 
    3  | 
  
  
    5   | 
    Molecular biology   | 
    MICMol-M1  | 
    2  | 
    -  | 
    2  | 
  
  
    6   | 
    Virology   | 
    MICVir-M1  | 
    2  | 
    3  | 
    3  | 
  
  
    7  | 
    Pathology   | 
    PATMic-M1  | 
    1  | 
    -  | 
    1  | 
  
  
    8  | 
    Biochemistry   | 
    CHMMic-M1  | 
    1  | 
    -  | 
    1  | 
  
  
    Total   | 
    14  | 
  
2nd  Semester
  
    Subjects   | 
    Code   | 
    Hours/week   | 
    Credits   | 
  
  
    Theory   | 
    Practical   | 
  
  
    1  | 
    Bacteriology   | 
    MICBac-M2  | 
    2  | 
    3  | 
    3  | 
  
  
    2   | 
    Mycology   | 
    MICMyc-M2  | 
    1  | 
    3  | 
    2  | 
  
  
    3   | 
    Parasitology   | 
    MICPar-M2  | 
    2  | 
    3  | 
    3  | 
  
  
    4   | 
    Research methodology   | 
    COMRme-M2  | 
    1  | 
    -  | 
    1  | 
  
  
    5  | 
    Seminar  | 
    MICSem-M2  | 
    -  | 
    -  | 
    -  | 
  
  
    Total   | 
    10  | 
  
PhD Microbiology
1st  Semester
  
    Subjects   | 
    Code   | 
    Hours/week   | 
    Credits   | 
  
  
    Theory   | 
    Practical   | 
  
  
    1  | 
    Bacteriology   | 
    MICBac-P1  | 
    1  | 
    -  | 
    1  | 
  
  
    2   | 
    English language  | 
    ENGEng-P1  | 
    1  | 
    -  | 
    1  | 
  
  
    3   | 
    Molecular biology   | 
    MICMol-P1  | 
    2  | 
    -  | 
    2  | 
  
  
    4   | 
    Parasitology   | 
    MICPar-P1  | 
    2  | 
    3  | 
    3  | 
  
  
    5   | 
    Seminar   | 
    MICSem-P1  | 
    -  | 
    -  | 
    -  | 
  
  
    6   | 
    Immunology  | 
    MICImm-P1  | 
    2  | 
    3  | 
    3  | 
  
  
    Total   | 
    10  | 
  
2nd  Semester
  
    Subjects   | 
    Code   | 
    Hours/week   | 
    Credits   | 
  
  
    Theory   | 
    Practical   | 
  
  
    1  | 
    Bacteriology   | 
    MICBac-P2  | 
    3  | 
    3  | 
    4  | 
  
  
    2   | 
    Gene therapy   | 
    MICGth-P2  | 
    2  | 
    -  | 
    2  | 
  
  
    3  | 
    Mycology   | 
    MICMyc-P2  | 
    2  | 
    3  | 
    3  | 
  
  
    4   | 
    Seminar   | 
    MICSem-P2  | 
    1  | 
    -  | 
    1  | 
  
  
    5   | 
    SPSS   | 
    CMRSps-P2  | 
    1  | 
    -  | 
    1  | 
  
  
    6   | 
    Virology   | 
    MICVir-P2  | 
    2  | 
    3  | 
    3  | 
  
  
    Total   | 
    14  | 
  
 
Aims  of the Study:
  The  MSc in Medical Microbiology is a one-year full time course designed to provide  MSc students with knowledge in two courses, stressing the challenges posed by  pathogens and how they shape immune responses.
  Objectives  of the Study:
  Students  will learn about clinically relevant pathogens through an introductory module  on Medical Microbiology and specialized courses on Bacteriology, Immunology,  Virology, Parasitology, Mycology and Molecular biology.
  Provision  for the development of practical research skills will be offered by each  course, preparing the students for Research Projects leading to a dissertation.
  Medical  Bacteriology: 
  M.Sc  First Course: 1 credit = 1 theory lecture / week
  
    
       | 
         | 
    
    
      Introduction    Classification and Taxonomy  | 
      1.  | 
    
    
      Bacteria    compared with other microorganisms  | 
      2.  | 
    
    
      Structure    of bacterial cell  | 
      3.  | 
    
    
      Sterilization    and disinfection  | 
      4.  | 
    
    
      Bacterial    nutrition, culture media  | 
      5.  | 
    
    
      Normal,microbial    flora of the human body  | 
      6.  | 
    
    
      Growth    of Bacteria  | 
      7.  | 
    
    
      Microbial    metabolism,energy and biosynthesis  | 
      8.  | 
    
    
      Microbial    Genetics  | 
      9.  | 
    
    
      Antimicrobial    drugs/ mechanism of action  | 
      10.  | 
    
    
      Antimicrobial    drugs/resistance  | 
      11.  | 
    
    
      Bacterial    vaccines  | 
      12.  | 
    
    
      Virulence    and pathogenesis   | 
      13.  | 
    
    
      Bacterial    Toxins  | 
      14.  | 
    
    
      Bacteria    Enzymes  | 
      15.  | 
    
  
 
M.Sc Second Course:
  Credit: 3 units = (2  hrs theory+3 hrs practical)/week
  
     | 
     | 
  
  
    1.  | 
    Gram- positive    cocci  | 
  
  
    2.  | 
    Gram- negative    cocci  | 
  
  
    3.  | 
    Gram- positive    rods   | 
  
  
    4.  | 
    Sporulated    bacteria/ Gram- positive rods  | 
  
  
    5.  | 
    Gram- negative    rods (enteric bacteria)  | 
  
  
    6.  | 
    Pseudo ,Bordetella    and Haemophillus.  | 
  
  
    7.  | 
    Brucella spp.  | 
  
  
    8.  | 
    Comma shaped and    spiral bacteria  | 
  
  
    9.  | 
    Mycobacteria  | 
  
  
    10.  | 
    Mycoplasma  | 
  
  
    11.  | 
    Chlamydiae  | 
  
  
    12.  | 
    Rickettsiae  | 
  
  
    13.  | 
    Actinomycetes,    Nocardia  | 
  
  
    14.  | 
    Treponema  | 
  
  
    15.  | 
    Zonootic    Bacteriology   | 
  
Practical  Sessions:
  
     | 
     | 
  
  
    1.  | 
    Specimen collection and management  | 
  
  
    2.  | 
    Direct & general examination of specimens.  | 
  
  
    3.  | 
    Antimicrobial susceptibility  | 
  
  
    4.  | 
    Gram- positive cocci  | 
  
  
    5.  | 
    Gram- negative cocci  | 
  
  
    6.  | 
    Gram- positive rods  | 
  
  
    7.  | 
    Gram- negative rods (enteric bacteria)  | 
  
  
    8.  | 
    Comma shaped and spiral bacteria  | 
  
  
    9.  | 
    Brucella, pseudomonas  | 
  
  
    10.  | 
    Mycobacteria  | 
  
  
    11.  | 
    Actinomycetes, Nocardia  | 
  
  
    12.  | 
    Mycoplasma  | 
  
  
    13.  | 
    Chlamydia, Rickettsia Treponema,  | 
  
Medical  Immunology
  One course: first
  Credit: 3 units = (2  hrs theory+3 hrs practical)/week
  
    1-  | 
    Introduction    to immune system 
      -Antigen Ag,    Foreign (Pathogen) Antigens  
      -CD Antigen Markers   | 
  
  
    2  | 
    -B Cell    Development 
      -Generation of B Cells  
      -Regulation of B Cell Development  
      -Positive Selection of B Cells  
      -Negative Selection of B Cells  
      -B Cell Heterogeneity 
      Acquired immune response:-Abs   | 
  
  
    3  | 
    -T Cell    Development  
      -Generation    of T Cells   
      -Positive    Selection of T cells  
      -Negative    Selection of T Cells  
      T    Cell Activation 
      Properties    of Effector Cells 
      Cytotoxic    T Cells 
      Macrophage    Activation by Th1 (Inflammatory T) Cells  | 
  
  
    4-  | 
    Complement    : Functions, Cascades and Regulationof Function  | 
  
  
    5-  | 
    Cytokines  | 
  
  
    6-  | 
    MHCImmune    system cells cooperation  | 
  
  
    7-  | 
    Infection and Immunity   | 
  
  
    8-  | 
    Tumor Immunology   | 
  
  
    9-  | 
    Hypersensitivity typeI, II  | 
  
  
    10-  | 
    Hypersensitivity type III,IV  | 
  
  
    11-  | 
    Autoimmunity Part 1  | 
  
  
    12-  | 
    Autoimmunity Part 2  | 
  
  
    13-  | 
    Immune Deficiency diseases  | 
  
  
    14-  | 
    Transplantation  | 
  
  
    15-  | 
    Vaccines  | 
  
Practical Sessions:
  
    
      - Introduction
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Ab-Ag reaction (precipitation)
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Electrophoretic Techniques
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Ab-Ag reaction (agglutination)
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Ab-Ag reaction (hemagglutination)
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Ab-Ag reaction (complement fixation)
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Complement system assessment (CH50% and CH100%)
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Ab-Ag reaction (ELISA)
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Ab-Ag    reaction (immunoflourescence testandRIA)
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Cell isolation, Cell counting and functional assessment
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Immunocytochemistry
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Immunohistochemistry
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Cross-matching and HLA-typing
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - In situ Hybridization
 
      | 
  
 
Medical Virology:
  One course: first
  Credit: 3 units = (2  hrs theory+3 hrs practical)/ week
  
    
      - General prosperities and classification of viruses 
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Viral replication and viral genetics
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Cultivation of viruses, effect of virus on host cells, pathogenesis of    viral disease (acute, chronic, latent, and slow viral infection).
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Prevention and treatment of viral infections: interferon, antiviral    chemotherapy and viral vaccines.
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - DNA Viruses, enveloped and non-enveloped.
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - RNA Enveloped Viruses: Orthomyxoviruses
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Paramyxoviruses
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Hepatitis Viruses
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Rhabdovirus: RNA non-enveloped viruses 
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Reo, Corona virus, SARS
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Retroviruses
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Oncogenic viruses
 
      | 
  
Practical Sessions:
  
    
      - Introduction to Practical Virology
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Methods of diagnosis of viral infections
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Preparation of tissue culture, clinical specimens’ collection and    handling.
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Inoculation of clinical sample in tissue culture, in embryo-egg, and    in lab. Animals.
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Immuno-Electon Microscopy (IEM).
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Immunocytochemistry (ICC).
 
      - Immunohistochemistry (IHC).
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - In situ hybridization (ISH).
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Indirect Methods: Serology.
 
      | 
  
Medical Parasitology:
  One course: Second
  Credit: 3 units = (2  hrs theory+3 hrs practical)/ week
  
    
      - Host-parasite    origin, adaptation to parasitism, definitions and                                                                      classification.  Fate of    parasite and evasion of the immune system, effect of   parasite on the host.
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Pathology and    pathogenesis of intestinal nematodes.
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Anemia in    helminth infections with special reference to hookworm anaemia.
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Hydatid    disease.
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Vaccines in    Helminthology. V.L.M.  Eosinophilia.
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Bladder    carcinoma and bilharzia.
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Intraspecific    variations and epidemiolog
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Medical    Protozology :Introduction, definitions, classification, origin of parasitism
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Entamoebahistolytica, pathogenic    free-living amoebae
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Giardiasis:    pathogenesis of chronic diarrhea and impact on child health and development.
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Intraspecific    variations, method used and epidemiology.
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Vaccination    with special reference to malaria and leishmaniasis.
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Drug    resistance in malaria. AIDS and parasitic infections, a new  concept of parasitic zoonoses
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Immunity to    protozoal infections.
 
      - Congenital    Toxoplasmosis.
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Medical  Insects
 
      | 
  
Practical Sessions
  
    
      - Introduction,fecal    examination
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Enterobius,Trichuris,    Strongyloides, Ascaris
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Hookworms 
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Echinococcus  spp. 
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Trichinella ,    Filaria, larva migrans, 
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Schistosoma    spp.
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Cultivation of    helminthes Preservation of helminthes.
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Blood film and stool    examination 
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Introduction,    faecal examination, Entamoeba. Other amoebae                       
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Flagellates,    ciliates 
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Culture    methods used in Protozoology.
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Leishmania,    Trypanosoma.Malaria (Plasmodium)
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Preservation    of protozoa 
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Animal    inoculation as a method of diagnosis. Staining method.
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Medical  Insects 
 
      | 
  
Medical  Mycology
  Course: one course  second
  Credits: two units= (1  hr theory + 2 hrs practical sessios) / week
  
    
      - The fungi: An    introduction of different pathogenic fungi, their general properties,    immunity to fungi & predisposing factors.
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Mycetoma; Etiology,    Epidemiology & ecology, Clinical manifestations, Pathology &    immunology,Treatment, & lab. DX.
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Dermatophytosis: Etiology, Epidemiology &ecology, Clinical manifestations, Pathology &Iimmunology,Treatment, & lab. DX.
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Candidiasis; Etiology,    Epidemiology &Ecology, Clinical    manifestations, Pathology &Immunology,Treatment,    & lab. DX.
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Cryptococcosis;    Etiology, Epidemiology & ecology, Clinical manifestations, Pathology    & immunology,Treatment, & lab. DX.
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Histoplasmosis;    Etiology, Epidemiology &ecology, Clinical manifestations, Pathology &    immunology,Treatment, & lab. DX.
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Sporotrichosis;    Etiology, Epidemiology &ecology, Clinical manifestations, Pathology &    immunology,Treatment, & lab. DX.
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Blastomycosis;    Etiology, Epidemiology &ecology, Clinical manifestations, Pathology &    immunology,Treatment, & lab. DX.
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Miscellaneous    Fungi
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Mycotoxicosis
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Antimycotic    Therapy
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Topics presented    by students
 
      | 
  
Practical Sessions
  
    
      - An    introductory review of the important pathogenic fungi, &How to diagnose    these fungi
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Data show    of the pathogenic agent & The types of lesions it produced.
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Data show    of the pathogenic agent & The types of lesions it produced.
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Data show    of the pathogenic agent & The types of lesions it produced.
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Data show    of the pathogenic agent & The types of lesions it produced.
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Data show    of the pathogenic agent & The types of lesions it produced.
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Data show    of the pathogenic agent & The types of lesions it produced.
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Data show    of the pathogenic agent & The types of lesions it produced.
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Data show    of the pathogenic agent & The types of lesions it produced.
 
      | 
  
 
Molecular Biology:
  Credits: 2 units: 2 theory lectures /week
  
    
      - Introduction and DNA replication
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Gene expression: mechanisms of gene expression and gene expression    control (operons)
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Microbial genetics:
 
      - -Transformation
 
      - -Conjugation
 
      - -Transduction
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Molecular biology applications and tests:
 
      
        - gel electrophoresis
 
       
      - - RFLP
 
      | 
  
  
    
      
        - Hybridization techniques
 
       
      - - Gene cloning 
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - PCR: Optimization of PCR
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Genetic Mutations
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Genetic variations
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Cell Cycle
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Genetic Check points
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Introduction to Cytogenetic
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Mitochondrial DNA
 
     
         | 
  
Postgraduate PhD Curriculum Medical  Microbiology Department 
Medical  Bacteriology:
  First  Course: 
  Credit  = 1 Credit: 1 theory lecture /week 
  
    
      
        - Taxonomy,classification, Nomenclature &Identification
 
        | 
    
    
      
        - Bacterial cell
 
        | 
    
    
      
        - Environmental and Nutritional requirements
 
        | 
    
    
      
        - Growth and division
 
        | 
    
    
      
        - Metabolism
 
        | 
    
    
      
        - Normal flora of human body
 
        | 
    
    
      
        - Bacterial genetics, cloning and gene expression
 
        | 
    
    
      
        - Extra chromosomal elements
 
        | 
    
    
      
        - Mutations and gene transfer
 
        | 
    
    
      
        - Outbreak investigations and diseases management
 
        | 
    
    
      
        - Hospital infection
 
        | 
    
    
      
        - Virulence and pathogenesis
 
        | 
    
    
      
        - Bacterial toxins
 
        | 
    
    
      
        - Bacterial antagonism:Bacteriocins
 
        | 
    
    
      
        - Epidemiology of infectious diseases
 
        | 
    
  
 
 
Second Course: 
  Credits:  3 credit = (2hr theory lectures+ 2 hr practical)/week
  
    
      - Upper    respiratory  tract infection
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Lower    respiratory  tract infection
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Gastro-intestinal    system infants
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Gastro-intestinal    system adults
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Genito-urinary    system females
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Genito-urinary    system males.
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Microorganisms    of skin diseases
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Mucous    membrane diseases
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Infections  of muscle, joints, and bone
 
      | 
  
  
    Infections of eye | 
  
  
    
      - Infections  of     blood 
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Zoonotic    bacterial diseases
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Blood  and CSF/     Swabs & soft tissue specimens
 
      | 
  
 
Practical  Sessions
  
    
      
        - Specimens/Collection    & handling of specimens.
 
        | 
    
    
      
        - Direct &    general examination of specimens/ Staining.
 
        | 
    
    
      
        - Media &    Pure culture
 
        | 
    
    
      
        - Sterilization
 
        | 
    
    
      
        - Antimicrobial    Susceptibility.
 
        | 
    
    
      
        - General    examination & testing for M.O. encountered in the urine.
 
        | 
    
    
      
        - General    examination & testing for M.O. encountered in the stool
 
        | 
    
    
      
        - General    examination & testing for M.O. encountered in the blood
 
        | 
    
    
      
        - General    examination & testing for M.O. encountered in the CSF
 
        | 
    
    
      
        - General    examination & testing for M.O. encountered in the sputum 
 
        | 
    
    
      
        - Swabs (wound,    soft tissues, urethra & vaginal).
 
        | 
    
    
      
        - Genetic probes    in diagnostic microbiology
 
        | 
    
  
 
Medical  Immunology
  First  Course:
  Credits:  3 credit = (2 hr theory lectures+ 2 hr practical)/week
  
    
      - T-lymphocyte-types activation
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - T-regulatory    and B-regulatory, cross presentation
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Dendritic  cells and their role in immune response 
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Apoptosis 
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - CPG     and their role in immunity
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Signal transduction in T & B cells
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Heat shock proteins and immune response  
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Role of different stress and IR
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Endocrine and IS
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - HLA and diseases 
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Complement 
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Immuno-regulation 
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Vaccination
 
      | 
  
Practical Sessions:
  
    
      - Ab-Ag reaction (precipitation)
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Electrophoretic Techniques
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Ab-Ag reaction (agglutination)
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Ab-Ag reaction (hemagglutination)
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Ab-Ag reaction (complement fixation)
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Complement system assessment 
 
      - (CH50% and CH100%)
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Ab-Ag reaction (ELISA)
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Ab-Ag    reaction (immunoflourescence testandRIA)
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Cell isolation, Cell counting and functional assessment
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Immunocytochemistry
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Immunohistochemistry
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Cross-matching and HLA-typing
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - In situ Hybridization
 
      | 
  
 
Second Course: 
  Credit: 1 credit = 1 theory lecture  /week
  
    
      - Tumor immunology, basic     theories for arising of tumors
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Molecular aspects in cell transformations
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Immune surveilence  and tumor    escape mechanisms
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Tumor markers-adjuvants and immunotherapy for cancers
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Autoimmunity-part- I
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Autoimmunity-part-II
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Mid-term exam
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Transplantation-Part- I
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Transplantation-Part- II
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Hypersensitivity-part –I
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Hypersensitivity-part –II
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Reproductive immunology
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Immunity to infection part –I
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Immunity to infection part –II
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - IDD
 
      | 
  
Medical  Virology
  Second  Course:
  
    
      - Introduction, definitions in virology and viral replication cycle
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Chemical composition of viruses, viral genetics, interactions among    viruses
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Interferons (as antivirals), 
 
     
      -viral vaccines,      
        -antiviral-drugs    (mechanisms of action)  | 
  
  
    
      - DNA enveloped viruses (Herpes viruses)
 
     
      -Latent viral    infections, HSV-1 latent in vestibular ganglia,   
        -Human herpes virus    6 in non-neurological diseases,   
        -oncogenesis of    human herpes virus 8 in Kaposi's sarcoma.  | 
  
  
    
      - DNA non-enveloped viruses
 
      
        - -Parvovirus B19 (Aplastic anemia and effect on erythrocytes)
 
        - -Carcinogenesis in other DNA non-enveloped (human papilloma viruses,    polyoma viruses and adenoviruses)
 
       
      | 
  
  
    
      - RNA enveloped viruses: Influenza A virus
 
      
        - -General properties of influenza viruses,    -Genetic (mutations)
 
        - -Pathology of H1N1 infection
 
       
      - -New trends in H1N1 chemotherapy and vaccination
 
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      - Pathology and pathogenesis in 
 
      
        - -Measles and SSPE (subacutesclerosingpanencephalitis)
 
        - -Mumps virus complications and male sterility
 
        - -RSV bronchiolitis in children under 2 years of age
 
        - -Rotavirus gastroenteritis in children.
 
       
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      - Adinoviruses
 
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      - HEPATITIS VIRUSES
 
     
      -Properties of hepatitis viruses (HBV and HCV    genotypes classification) 
        -Chronic hepatitis B and C viruses (pathology) 
        -Role of HBV and HCV in hepatocellular carcinoma  | 
  
  
    
      - Human Immunodeficiency virus HIV
 
     
      -General properties and clinical manifestations  
        -Immuno-pathology and how HIV evades host immune    system 
        -New trends in HIV chemotherapy and vaccination  | 
  
  
    
      - Reo, Corona virus, SARS
 
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      - Mechanisms of viral carcinogenesis in 
 
     
      -DNA viruses 
      
        
          - -RNA viruses
 
         
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      - Viruses of Bacteria (Bacteriophages) 
 
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Credits:  3 credit = (2 hr theory lectures+ 2 hr practical)/week
Practical  Sessions:
  
    
      - Introduction to Practical Virology
 
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      - Methods of diagnosis of viral infections
 
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      - Preparation of tissue culture, Clinical specimens collection and    handling:
 
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      - Inoculation of clinical sample in tissue culture, in embryo-egg, and    in lab. Animals.
 
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      - ImmunoElecton Microscopy (IEM).
 
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      - Immunocytochemistry (ICC).
 
      - Immunohistochemistry (IHC).
 
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      - In situ hybridization (ISH).
 
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      - Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) Extraction of N.A.
 
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      - Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
 
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      - Indirect Methods: Serology.
 
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      - Clinical Applications.
 
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      - Clinical Applications.
 
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Medical  Parasitology
  Second  Course:
  Credits:  3 credit = (2 hr theory lectures+ 2 hr practical)/week
  
     
      General    Parasitology 
      
        - Definition,    Introduction to parasite, Host- parasite relationships ,Source of infection    Mode of infection ,Attributes of pathogenic parasites,Attributes of host that    resist infection,Direct physical & chemical changes,Tissue damage by    immunological mechanism,Laboratorydiagnosis Classification of parasite                                                                                     
 
        | 
  
  
    
      - Introduction    to helminthes:Nematodes
 
      - General features,Classification
 
      - Enterobiusvermicularis    ,Trichuristrichiura ,Ascarislumbricoides ,Strongyloidesstercoralis
 
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      - Hook worm    :Visceral larva migrans ,Cutaneous larvae migrans
 
      - Toxocaracanis,Dracunculusmedinensis
 
      - Angiostrongyluscantonensis    ,Gnathostoma spp.
 
      - Capillaria    spp.,Trichinellaspiralis
 
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      - Trematodes    :General features ,Classification
 
      - Schistasomiasis,Fasciola    hepatica, F. buski
 
      - Paragonimuswesermani.
 
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      - Introduction    to Protozoa ,General features 
 
      - Classification 
 
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      - Amoeba:Entamoebahistolytica
 
      - Non-pathogenic    amebae :
 
      - E.    dispar,E. hartmanni ,E. coli,E. gingivalis ,Endolimax nana,    Ioddamoebabuetschlii
 
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      - Opportunistic    amoeba :
 
      - N  aegleriafowleri ,Acanthamoeba  spp. 
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Flagellates    (Intestinal,oral & genital flagellates ):Giardia lamblia,Trichomonastenax,T.    hominis.
 
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      - Flagellates    (Intestinal, oral & genital flagellates):
 
      - T.vaginalis,Chilomasticmesnili,Dientamoebafragilis
 
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      - Blood &    tissue flagellates :
 
      - Visceral    leishmaniasis,Cutaneous  leishmaniasis    , Mucocutaneousleishmaniasis
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Blood &    tissue flagellates :
 
      - Trypanosomagambiense    ,T. rhodesiense, T. cruzi
 
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      - Sporozoa    :Malaria Parasite ,Babesia.
 
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      - Sporozoa :Toxoplasma    gondii ,Isospora belli , Cryptosporidium     parvum, Sarcocystis,Blastocystishominis,Pnemocystisjirovecii
 
      - Ciliophora :Balantidium    coli 
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Medical Entomology 
 
      | 
  
Practical  Sessions:
  
    
      - Introduction,faecal    examination
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Enterobius,Trichuris.Strongyloides,    Ascaris
 
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      - Hookworms 
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Echinococcus     spp. 
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Trichinella ,    Filaria,larvamigrans, 
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Schistosoma
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Cultivation of    helminthes  Preservation of helminthes.
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Blood film and stool    examination 
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Introduction,    faecal examination, Entamoeba. Other amoebae        
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Flagellates,    ciliates 
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Culture    methods used in Protozoology.
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Leishmania,    Trypanosoma.
 
      - Malaria    (Plasmodium) 
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Preservation    of protozoa 
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Animal    inoculation as a method of diagnosis. Staining method.
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Medical  Insects 
 
      | 
  
Medical  Mycology
  Second  Course:
  Credits:  3 credit = (2 hr theory lectures+ 2 hr practical)/week
  
    
      - Superficial    Mycosis: Dermatophytosis, Keratomycosis, Malassezia spp., TineaNigra,    &Piedra.
 
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      - Subcutaneous    mycosis:Lobomycosis, Mycetoma, Sporotrichosis, &Chromoblastomycosis.
 
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      - Deep Mycosis:    Aspergillosis, Blastomycosis.
 
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      - Candidiasis
 
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      - Coccidoidomycosis,    Cryptococcosis
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Histoplasmosis&Pneumocystosis
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Penicillosis,    &Protothecosis
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Fungal    infection among AIDS patients.
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Antimycotic therapy
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Mycotoxicosis
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Lab. Dx. Of    fungal infection
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Topics    presented by students
 
      | 
  
Practical  Sessions
  
    
      - Data show of    theoretical  related fungal infection
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Data show of    theoretical  related fungal infection
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Data show of theoretical     related fungal infection
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Data show of    theoretical  related fungal infection
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Data show of theoretical     related fungal infection
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Data show of    theoretical  related fungal infection
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Data show of    theoretical  related fungal infection
 
      | 
  
  
    
      - Data show of    theoretical  related fungal infection
 
      | 
  
Molecular Biology  Curriculum for PhD students
  Credits: 2 units: 2 theory lectures /week
  
          1. Introduction 
      -DNA replication 
      -Mechanisms of replication 
      -Telomeres and telomerase  | 
  
  
    2. Gene expression introduction: 
      - Mechanisms of gene expression 
      - Gene expression control for eukaryotics    and prokaryotics 
      - Post-translational proteins folding 
      - Operons  | 
  
  
    3.  Microbial genetics introduction 
      - Concept ofallelic variation 
      - The in-lab auxotrophic and prototrophic    selection of mutant cells 
      -Transformation – Conjugation-Transduction 
      -Chromosomal mapping in bacteria and in    bacteriophages   | 
  
  
    4. Molecular biology applications and tests    (introduction) 
      5.  Gel electrophoresis – RFLP-PFGE 
      6.  Restriction endonucleases 
      7.  Hybridization techniques  | 
  
  
    8.  Microarrays 
      9.  Gene cloning  | 
  
  
    10.  PCR principles 
      11.  Traditional PCR mechanisms 
      12.  Traditional PCR optimization (full set of    maneuvers)  
      13. Real-time PCR 
      - Quantification using real-time PCR 
      - Reverse transcriptase real-time PCR  | 
  
  
    14.Mutation    detection techniques  | 
  
  
    15.DNA methylation and gene expression    regulation  | 
  
  
    16.Genomic imprinting   | 
  
  
    17.Protein non-coding RNAs  | 
  
  
    18.Genetic variation and DNA markers   | 
  
  
    19.Introduction to Cytogenetic and    Cytogenetic abnormalities  | 
  
  
    20.Molecular biology of Mitochondrial DNA  |